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Triathlon
Bike
Tips for a strong bike leg in
your next triathlon.
- Ride your bike. This will sound
simplistic, but it is true - the best way to improve your cycling is
by riding your bike. Put in miles so you are comfortable in the saddle
for long periods of time. Ride varying terrain, especially rolling
hills and some steep climbing. As you advance, practice riding in your
profile bars for extended periods. This training is relatively low
impact and if done using proper form can also strengthen your running
muscles.
- Build endurance by training longer than your
race distance. Overtraining on your running is a recipe
for injury - the same is not true on the bike. Make sure your training
rides end up at least 25% longer than your actual race distance (obviously
you want to build up to that distance slowly). The longer training
will help build endurance for all three events and also build your
confidence. Psychologically it is great if you can go into the bike
knowing you'll be strong over the whole distance.
- Bike comfort. Go to a reputable
bike store to get fitted, but don't be afraid to tweak you bike as
you learn more about your riding style. Listen to your body - if you
feel pain or numbness after riding for a while try to isolate where
that pain is coming from and consider making adjustments to relieve
the pressure on that part of your body. Typical adjustments include
seat height, seat position (forward or back), seat angle (slightly
up or down), handlebar angle (up or down) and cleat placement on your
shoes. There are many other possible adjustments, but these will cover
most discomfort. Make sure that your adjustments aren't too drastic.
Just an inch or even less can make a big difference, (and overadjusting
the other direction can also cause problems). Experiment by riding
at least a few miles after each adjustment until you find a setup that
is comfortable for long distances.
- Bike for your first race. Most beginner
traithletes ask me, "do I need a special bike for my first race?" The
answer of course is no. Some people do their first race or two on a
mountain bike (this will usually slow you down and it makes the bike
leg harder, but you won't be the only one out there on a mountain bike).
You can always borrow a bike too. Many bike shops will have a loaner
or two on hand for you to try (be sure and buy your bike from them
if you later decide to purchase one). Don't let your equipment keep
you from doing a few races - you can always upgrade things after you
get a few races under your belt. Plus doing a few races will give you
a chance to see what other people are riding.
- Buying a bike. Once you are ready
to take the plunge start the search for your new bike at a local bike
store. You may find cheaper equipment on the web - and you may end
up buying off the web anyway if you want something used or a brand
that's not sold at a store in your city - but a local store is the
place to start. Here you can get great advice on bike fit, frame size,
different frame styles, construction materials, differences in components
and more. Tell them you are looking for a "time-trial" or
triathlon bike. Eventually you will settle on a style you like best.
Then you should evaluate your budget. Start with a great frame - you
can always upgrade components later. Buy new if you can afford it because
you never know what kind of abuse a used bike has been through. However,
if you are on a tight budget you can also find used bikes on eBay or
Craig's List (this is a better place to buy upgrade components). Finally
you can sometimes find out about used bikes from your local bike club.
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